What is Hosting a Non-Dedicated Server in ARK?

ARK: Survival Evolved is a popular action-adventure survival game developed by Studio Wildcard, where players explore a vast, dangerous world filled with dinosaurs, hostile creatures, and other players. One of the most engaging aspects of the game is its multiplayer experience. Players can team up, build bases, tame creatures, and survive together. To facilitate this multiplayer aspect, ARK provides several server options—one of the most commonly used by casual players is the non-dedicated server. But what exactly does hosting a non-dedicated server mean in ARK? Let's break it down.

Understanding Server Types in ARK

Before we get into the specifics of non-dedicated servers, it's important to understand the three main server types available in ARK:

1. Official Servers: Managed by Studio Wildcard, these servers are open to the public. They offer a consistent experience, but come with limitations, such as no admin commands and strict rules.

2. Dedicated Servers: Hosted on a separate machine or rented through server hosting services. These allow full control, customization, and are ideal for larger communities.

3. Non-Dedicated Servers: Hosted directly from a player's game client. Best for small groups of friends who want to play together casually.

This article focuses specifically on non-dedicated servers, examining their features, benefits, limitations, and how they compare to other options.

What is a Non-Dedicated Server?

A non-dedicated server in ARK is a multiplayer game session hosted directly from one player’s machine using their copy of the game. In this mode, the host both plays and runs the server simultaneously. This type of server is ideal for friends or small groups who want a private session without renting or setting up a dedicated server.

When a player chooses to host a non-dedicated session, the game creates a multiplayer world that others (friends, typically through Steam or Xbox Live) can join. The host controls most settings, including map choice, difficulty, day/night cycles, and mods.

Key Features of a Non-Dedicated Server

1. Tethering

One of the main characteristics of a non-dedicated server is the tether distance. Because the host's machine is responsible for rendering and processing the game world, players who join are restricted to a certain range (tether) around the host.

If a player moves too far away from the host, the game will either teleport them back or block further movement. This limitation helps reduce the processing load on the host system but can be frustrating for players who want to explore independently.

As of recent updates, tether distance can be adjusted (to an extent) via game settings or INI files on PC, but it cannot be completely disabled in non-dedicated sessions.

2. Local Hosting

Non-dedicated servers are hosted locally, meaning the host must stay online for others to play. Once the host leaves or exits the game, the session ends for everyone. This makes it less reliable for long-term progression or when players want access to the game world without the host.

3. Admin Access

The host of a non-dedicated server has full admin access. This includes spawning items, enabling creative mode, teleporting, and adjusting in-game variables. This can be useful for learning the game, testing mechanics, or providing help to friends.

4. Save Progress

Progress is saved on the host’s system. That means when the host resumes the session, the game world continues where it left off. However, if you switch hosts, the world doesn't transfer over unless you manually move save files (which can be complex and platform-dependent).

Benefits of Hosting a Non-Dedicated Server

1. Cost-Effective

Unlike renting a dedicated server, hosting a non-dedicated server costs nothing beyond the initial purchase of the game. It’s perfect for casual groups who want to avoid recurring fees.

2. Easy Setup

Launching a non-dedicated session is simple:

• From the main menu, select Host/Local.

• Adjust your settings (map, difficulty, mods).

• Click Host Non-Dedicated Session.

• Invite friends via Steam, Xbox Live, or other platforms.

No need to worry about port forwarding, IP addresses, or third-party services.

3. Custom Gameplay

Since the host has full control, gameplay can be modified freely. Want faster taming, lower dino damage, or special mods? You can tailor the world to your preferences.

4. Great for Beginners

New players can use non-dedicated servers to explore the game at their own pace, learn mechanics, and practice without the pressures of a public server.

Limitations of Non-Dedicated Servers

1. Tether Distance

The tethering mechanic is the biggest drawback. It limits exploration and can be frustrating for players who want to split up and accomplish different tasks in different areas of the map.

2. Performance Issues

Because the game is rendering both the host’s and the guests’ gameplay, the host’s computer or console needs to be relatively powerful. On lower-end systems, lag, stuttering, and crashes can occur when multiple players are active.

3. Host Dependence

If the host disconnects, crashes, or turns off the game, everyone else is booted from the session. This limits long-term or asynchronous gameplay, unlike dedicated servers where players can log in anytime.

4. Limited Player Count

Non-dedicated sessions are intended for small groups. While technically more than a handful can join, the game becomes unstable with higher player counts.

Non-Dedicated Server vs. Dedicated Server

Feature	Non-Dedicated Server	Dedicated Server
Tethering	Yes (limited range)	No
Cost	Free	Often paid (hosting fees)
Host Required	Yes	No
Setup Complexity	Easy	Moderate to Advanced
Player Limit	Low (2-8 players recommended)	High (up to 100+)
Customization	High	Very High
Performance	Depends on host system	Depends on server specs

Tips for Hosting a Smooth Non-Dedicated Session

1. Use a Wired Connection: Wi-Fi can cause latency and disconnections. A wired Ethernet connection ensures better stability.

2. Close Background Apps: Free up system resources for smoother gameplay.

3. Adjust Tether Distance: On PC, use INI files to increase tether range (though this can increase lag).

4. Save Frequently: Encourage the host to save progress regularly to avoid losing data.

5. Communicate with Friends: Coordinate actions to stay within tether range and avoid constant teleporting.

Conclusion

Hosting a non-dedicated server in ARK is an accessible and straightforward way for friends to enjoy the game together without spending money or learning complicated server management. While it has its limitations—such as tether distance and reliance on the host—it’s a great option for casual gameplay, small groups, and beginners looking to learn the ropes.

If your goal is to dive into ARK with a few friends and explore the wild, prehistoric landscapes without the commitment of a dedicated server, a non-dedicated session is a solid starting point. Just keep an eye on the tether, and enjoy surviving the ARK together.