What is a Non-Dedicated Server in ARK?

In the expansive world of ARK: Survival Evolved, survival depends on your ability to adapt and thrive in a harsh environment filled with prehistoric creatures, dangerous landscapes, and various challenges. Multiplayer gameplay adds another layer of complexity, as players must collaborate or compete for resources. One of the most important aspects of multiplayer interaction in ARK is the server you play on. A crucial choice that players must make when setting up multiplayer sessions is whether to play on a dedicated server or a non-dedicated server. This article will explore what a non-dedicated server in ARK is, how it works, and the advantages and disadvantages of using one for your multiplayer sessions.

What is a Non-Dedicated Server?

A non-dedicated server in ARK: Survival Evolved is a type of server setup in which one player acts as the host for the game, running the game world locally on their own computer or console. Unlike dedicated servers, which are hosted on external hardware and allow players to connect remotely at any time, non-dedicated servers rely on one player to maintain the world while others join their game session. Essentially, the host player is both playing the game and managing the server, which can impact performance and accessibility for those joining.

Non-dedicated servers in ARK are typically used for smaller-scale multiplayer sessions. This is a more casual option for friends or small groups to play together, as it doesn’t require the setup and costs associated with dedicated servers. Instead of renting a server from a third-party provider or configuring a robust network setup, players can simply invite others into their game by sharing a connection, often through an invite code or direct connection.

How Does a Non-Dedicated Server Work in ARK?

In ARK, non-dedicated servers are simple to set up, and the process differs from other types of multiplayer servers. Here’s how the process generally works:

  1. Host Player Setup: One player, known as the "host," starts the game on their local machine, whether that’s on a PC or console. This player will be the one running the game world and ensuring that it remains active throughout the play session.

  2. Joining the Server: Other players can join the non-dedicated server by connecting to the host’s session. In most cases, the host will need to send out an invite or share their server’s connection details. Players connecting to the non-dedicated server don’t need to worry about hosting or maintaining the world, but they do need a stable internet connection to connect to the host.

  3. Gameplay Impact: As the game is hosted on the local machine of the player, the session’s performance is largely dependent on the host’s hardware and internet connection. The host will be responsible for maintaining world events and resources, while the other players are more passive participants who can join and leave as needed.

  4. Limited Accessibility: Unlike dedicated servers, which are continuously running and accessible 24/7 (if set up that way), non-dedicated servers can only be played while the host player is online. If the host logs off, the server session ends, and all other players are disconnected.

Advantages of a Non-Dedicated Server

Non-dedicated servers come with several benefits, particularly for players who want to quickly jump into a multiplayer session without the hassle of renting or maintaining a dedicated server. Here are some of the advantages:

  1. Low Cost and Ease of Setup: One of the most appealing aspects of non-dedicated servers is their simplicity. Players do not need to rent external server space or set up complicated configurations. All they need is the host player’s local machine and a stable internet connection. The host can invite others directly, making this setup ideal for casual play with friends.

  2. Small-Scale Multiplayer: Non-dedicated servers are perfect for small groups or private sessions. If you only need a few players to join, the non-dedicated server setup is quick and effective. It also allows players to have a more intimate experience without the need for a larger, more public server environment.

  3. Customization Options: While the host has full control over the game world, including the ability to modify rules and settings, the non-dedicated server can be customized to a degree. The host can control things like server difficulty, day/night cycles, and other gameplay mechanics, allowing for a more personalized experience.

  4. Less Technical Know-How Required: Setting up a non-dedicated server is much more beginner-friendly compared to running a dedicated server. No need for server management or worrying about server stability on a third-party host. The process is straightforward, making it easier for new players or those unfamiliar with server hosting to jump into multiplayer sessions.

Disadvantages of a Non-Dedicated Server

Despite the many benefits, non-dedicated servers do have some notable downsides. While it’s a convenient and cost-effective solution for casual players, there are limitations that players should consider:

  1. Performance and Stability: Since the game world is hosted on the same machine as the player’s client, the host’s system becomes a bottleneck for performance. If the host has a less powerful computer or experiences a drop in internet speed, other players may experience lag or a decline in the quality of gameplay. Non-dedicated servers are more prone to crashes or instability compared to dedicated servers, especially when the host has a weaker system.

  2. Limited Multiplayer Capacity: Non-dedicated servers typically support fewer players than dedicated servers. The host’s machine has to handle both the gameplay and the server’s backend tasks, which limits how many players can comfortably join. Generally, these servers are best for groups of 2 to 4 players, though it may be possible to host slightly larger groups if the host’s machine is powerful enough.

  3. Server Session Dependency: Non-dedicated servers are only available when the host player is online. If the host leaves the game or shuts down their machine, the server session will end, and all players will be kicked out. This can be frustrating for players who want to continue playing without relying on the host to be online all the time. For a persistent world that can be played 24/7, a dedicated server would be a better option.

  4. No Cross-Session World Persistence: Since the world data is only saved on the host’s machine, any progress made by non-host players will only be preserved as long as the session is active. If the host logs off, everything that wasn’t saved by the host is lost. Players looking for permanent world changes or a truly persistent world should consider other server options.

When to Use a Non-Dedicated Server in ARK

Non-dedicated servers are ideal in the following scenarios:

  • Casual Multiplayer with Friends: If you're playing with a small group of friends and don't want the hassle of renting a server, a non-dedicated server provides a great option. It’s perfect for impromptu multiplayer sessions.

  • Limited Budget: Setting up a non-dedicated server doesn’t require any financial investment. It is a budget-friendly solution for players who want to experience multiplayer without paying for hosting fees.

  • Quick Setup: For players who want to jump into a session quickly and easily, non-dedicated servers provide a straightforward, no-fuss method for connecting with others.

Conclusion

Non-dedicated servers in ARK: Survival Evolved provide an accessible, low-cost solution for smaller groups of players looking to explore the vast world of ARK together. While they come with certain performance limitations and a reliance on the host player to remain online, they are ideal for casual gameplay with friends or small groups. Dedicated servers might be a better choice for those who want to engage in larger, more persistent worlds. Ultimately, the decision between a non-dedicated and dedicated server depends on the player's priorities, whether it's cost, ease of setup, or long-term stability. 

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